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Rowling, J. K. (1997). Harry Potter and the philosopher's stone. Bloomsbury.

Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. Bloomsbury, 1997.

1. J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (London: Bloomsbury, 1997), 45.

Gladwell, M., & Pink, D. H. (2023). Influence and persuasion. Penguin Books.

Gladwell, Malcolm, and Daniel H. Pink. Influence and Persuasion. Penguin Books, 2023.

Gladwell, Malcolm, and Daniel H. Pink. 2023. Influence and Persuasion. New York: Penguin Books.

Smith, J. D. (Ed.). (2022). Modern literature anthology. Oxford University Press.

Smith, John D., editor. Modern Literature Anthology. Oxford University Press, 2022.

Smith, John D., ed. Modern Literature Anthology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.

Johnson, M. L., & Smith, R. T. (2023). Climate change impacts on coastal ecosystems. Environmental Science Journal, 45(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1002/env.12345

Johnson, Mary L., and Robert T. Smith. "Climate Change Impacts on Coastal Ecosystems." Environmental Science Journal, vol. 45, no. 2, 2023, pp. 123-45. doi:10.1002/env.12345.

Johnson, Mary L., and Robert T. Smith. 2023. "Climate Change Impacts on Coastal Ecosystems." Environmental Science Journal 45 (2): 123-45. https://doi.org/10.1002/env.12345.

Chen, L. (2023). Digital literacy in higher education. Journal of Educational Technology, 18(3). https://www.jet.org/digital-literacy

Chen, Lisa. "Digital Literacy in Higher Education." Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 18, no. 3, 2023, www.jet.org/digital-literacy. Accessed 15 Dec. 2024.

1. Lisa Chen, "Digital Literacy in Higher Education," Journal of Educational Technology 18, no. 3 (2023): par. 5, https://www.jet.org/digital-literacy.

Williams, J. (2023, March 15). Economic trends in 2023. The New York Times, A1.

Williams, James. "Economic Trends in 2023." The New York Times, 15 Mar. 2023, p. A1.

Williams, James. "Economic Trends in 2023." The New York Times, March 15, 2023.

Miller, S. (2023, June 10). The future of renewable energy. Energy Insights. https://www.energyinsights.com/renewable-future

Miller, Sarah. "The Future of Renewable Energy." Energy Insights, 10 June 2023, www.energyinsights.com/renewable-future. Accessed 20 Dec. 2024.

Miller, Sarah. 2023. "The Future of Renewable Energy." Energy Insights. June 10, 2023. https://www.energyinsights.com/renewable-future.

U.S. Department of Education. (2023). College affordability data. https://www.ed.gov/college-affordability

U.S. Department of Education. "College Affordability Data." ED.gov, 2023, www.ed.gov/college-affordability. Accessed 18 Dec. 2024.

1. U.S. Department of Education, "College Affordability Data," accessed December 18, 2024, https://www.ed.gov/college-affordability.

Khan Academy. (2023, January 15). Introduction to calculus [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example123

Khan Academy. "Introduction to Calculus." YouTube, 15 Jan. 2023, www.youtube.com/watch?v=example123.

Khan Academy. "Introduction to Calculus." YouTube video, 15:23. January 15, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example123.

Rodriguez, M. A. (2023). The impact of social media on political engagement (Publication No. 123456) [Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University]. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

Rodriguez, Maria A. "The Impact of Social Media on Political Engagement." PhD diss., Stanford University, 2023.

Rodriguez, Maria A. "The Impact of Social Media on Political Engagement." PhD diss., Stanford University, 2023.

Wilson, T., & Chen, L. (2023, June). Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Paper presented at the International Conference on Medical Informatics, London, UK.

Wilson, Thomas, and Lisa Chen. "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare." Paper presented at the International Conference on Medical Informatics, London, UK, June 2023.

Wilson, Thomas, and Lisa Chen. 2023. "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare." Paper presented at the International Conference on Medical Informatics, London, June 15-17.

Johnson, D. M. (2023, November 10). Personal interview [Personal interview].

Johnson, David M. Personal interview. 10 Nov. 2023.

1. David M. Johnson, interview by author, November 10, 2023.

• One author: (Smith, 2023)
• Two authors: (Smith & Johnson, 2023)
• Three+ authors: (Smith et al., 2023)
• Direct quote: (Smith, 2023, p. 45)
• Multiple sources: (Smith, 2023; Johnson, 2022)

• Basic: (Smith 45)
• Two authors: (Smith and Johnson 123)
• Three+ authors: (Smith et al. 89)
• Multiple works: (Smith 45; Johnson 123)
• No page: (Smith)

• Notes-Bibliography: 
  ¹. Smith, Title, 45.
• Author-Date:
  (Smith 2023, 45)
• Multiple authors:
  (Smith and Johnson 2023, 67)
• Multiple sources:
  (Smith 2023; Johnson 2022)

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Try this book example in our APA generator:

Author: Gladwell, M.
Year: 2023
Title: Outliers: The Story of Success
Publisher: Little, Brown and Company

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Author: Johnson, Mary
Title: Modern Poetry Analysis
Website: Literature Online
Date: 2023
URL: www.litonline.com/poetry

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Author: Smith, John
Title: Historical Methods
Journal: Journal of History
Volume: 12, Issue: 3
Year: 2023
Pages: 45-67